Themes & Presentation
While passport templates determine what information appears in a Digital Product Passport, themes determine how that information is presented visually. Themes are the presentation layer — they control layout, typography, colour application, section structure, and the overall look and feel of the consumer-facing passport experience.
What Is a Theme?
A theme is a curated visual design system that transforms structured passport data into a polished, branded consumer experience. Each theme defines:
- Layout and structure — how content blocks are arranged on the page
- Typography — heading styles, body text treatment, and visual hierarchy
- Colour application — how the brand’s colours are applied to headers, accents, sections, and backgrounds
- Section presentation — how each content category (materials, sustainability, compliance, etc.) is visually rendered
- Responsive behaviour — how the passport adapts across mobile, tablet, and desktop screens
- Visual details — icons, section dividers, card styles, and micro-interactions
Themes are professionally designed and curated by tieback to ensure a high-quality consumer experience that meets enterprise brand standards.
Brand-Level Theme Assignment
Each brand has a default theme that governs how its passports are presented. The default theme is applied automatically to all passport rendering for that brand.
In the current model:
- every brand is assigned a default theme
- the default theme applies to all products under the brand
- themes respect the brand’s configured visual identity (logo, primary colour, secondary colour)
The result is a passport that looks and feels like a natural extension of the brand’s digital presence — not a generic template.
How Themes and Templates Work Together
Themes and templates are complementary but independent:
The theme receives only the data that the template permits. If a template excludes sustainability fields, the theme will not render a sustainability section — regardless of whether the product record contains that data.
This means:
- Templates protect content boundaries — themes cannot display data that the template has excluded
- Themes enhance presentation — within the permitted content, themes provide the visual polish and branded experience
- Both layers can evolve independently — a brand can adjust its theme without affecting content, and vice versa
Curated Theme Quality
tieback themes are curated — they are designed, tested, and maintained by the platform team to ensure:
- Enterprise-grade visual quality — professional typography, thoughtful spacing, considered colour application
- Mobile-first responsiveness — optimised for the smartphone scanning context that most consumers use
- Accessibility — readable contrast ratios, semantic structure, and accessible interaction patterns
- Brand consistency — faithful application of the brand’s visual identity across all sections and states
- Regulatory clarity — clear, structured presentation of compliance and regulatory information
Themes are not custom HTML/CSS that brands write themselves. They are professionally maintained presentation systems that brands select and configure through their brand settings.
Section Visibility
Themes intelligently handle content completeness. A section is displayed only when it contains at least one populated field from the template’s configuration. If all fields within a content category are empty or excluded by the template, the entire section is hidden automatically.
This means:
- no empty sections appear in the consumer experience
- brands do not need to manually hide sections — the system handles this automatically
- the passport always presents a clean, complete-looking experience regardless of data coverage
Current Theme
The current default theme — designed for editorial clarity and brand expression — provides:
- a branded header with logo and product identity
- structured content sections with clear visual hierarchy
- material composition breakdowns
- sustainability and environmental data presentation
- compliance and certification displays
- care and usage guidance
- provenance and supply chain information
- a professional footer with verification context
Additional curated themes will be available in future releases, giving brands more choices for how their passports are presented. The content/presentation separation means switching themes will not require changes to the brand’s content configuration.